Senin, 15 Juli 2013

Published 05.03 by

T-REC Semarang-komunitas-reptil-semarang-CITES-convention-on-international-trade-in-endangered-species-of-wild-fauna-and-flora-valid from 12 june 2013-appendix 1-sekilas-tentang-buaya-morelet- Morelet's crocodile- Crocodylus moreletii




T-REC Semarang-komunitas-reptil-semarang-CITES-convention-on-international-trade-in-endangered-species-of-wild-fauna-and-flora-valid from 12 june 2013-appendix 1-sekilas-tentang-buaya-morelet- Morelet's crocodile- Crocodylus moreletii




-          CITES…………valid from 12June 2013
-          CLASS REPTILIA ( REPTILES )
-          FAMILY : Crocodylidae ( Crocodiles )
-           Crocodylus moreletii
-          Appendix : 1
-          Note :  except the populations of Belize and Mexico which are included in Appendix II with a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes…. kecuali populasi di Belize dan Meksiko yang termasuk dalam Appendix II dengan nol kuota untuk spesimen liar yang diperdagangkan untuk tujuan komersial





Morelet's crocodile
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Morelet's crocodile (Crocodylus moreletii), also known as the Mexican crocodile, is a modest sized crocodilian found only in fresh waters of the Atlantic regions of Mexico, Belize and Guatemala. It usually grows to about 3 metres (9.8 ft) in length. It is an endangered species.

Taxonomy and etymology

Morelet's crocodile was discovered in Mexico in 1850 and named after the French naturalist who made the discovery, P.M.A. Morelet (1809–1892).It was long confused with the Cuban crocodile and the American crocodile because of similar characteristics. It was not realized that they were a separate species until the 1920s.

Characteristics

There are features of this species that set it apart and make it easy to identify. It has a very broad snout  with 66 to 68 teeth when they are fully mature.Crocodiles can be distinguished from alligators because of their teeth in both their upper and lower jaws.
Morelet's crocodiles are a dark grayish-brown color. They have dark bands and spots on the body and the tail. This is similar to other crocodiles like the American crocodile, but the Morelet is somewhat darker.

Size

Morelet’s crocodile is small in size compared to several other crocodiles. The males can become larger than the females.

Distribution and habitat

Morelet's crocodile can be found in freshwater habitats in Central America  and along the Gulf of Mexico stretching through Belize, Guatemala, and to Mexico.
Morelet's crocodiles prey on small mammals, birds, and other reptiles. These small mammals can include domesticated animals like cats and dogs.

Conservation

Morelet's crocodile has long been threatened by habitat destruction and illegal hunting. Both of these factors have significantly lowered their populations. It was hunted for its hide during the 1940s and 1950s because high quality leather can be made from their skins. Crocodile leather can be used to make wallets, coats and shoes.
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Morelet's crocodile
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Morelet's crocodile (Crocodylus moreletii), juga dikenal sebagai buaya Meksiko, adalah buaya yang hanya ditemukan di perairan segar  di wilayah Atlantik Meksiko, Belize dan Guatemala. Biasanya tumbuh sekitar 3 meter (9,8 kaki) panjangnya. Ini adalah spesies yang terancam punah.

Taksonomi dan etimologi
Buaya Morelet yang ditemukan di Meksiko pada tahun 1850 dan dinamai oleh naturalis Perancis yang membuat penemuan ini, PMA Morelet (1809-1892). Llu terjadi kerancuan dengan buaya Kuba dan buaya Amerika karena karakteristiknya yang serupa. Hingga mereka adalah spesies yang terpisah sampai tahun 1920.

karakteristik
Ada fitur spesies ini yang membedakannya dan membuatnya mudah untuk mengidentifikasi. memiliki moncong yang sangat luas dengan 66-68 gigi ketika mereka sepenuhnya mature/dewasa..
Buaya Morelet berwarna cokelat keabu-abuan gelap. Mereka memiliki band gelap dan bintik-bintik pada tubuh dan ekor. Hal ini mirip dengan buaya lainnya seperti buaya Amerika, tapi Morelet  agak gelap.

ukuran
Buaya Morelet  kecil dalam ukuran dibandingkan dengan beberapa buaya lainnya. Sedankan jantan  bisa menjadi lebih besar daripada betina.

Distribusi dan habitat
Buaya Morelet dapat ditemukan di habitat air tawar di Amerika Tengah dan di sepanjang Teluk Meksiko membentang melalui Belize, Guatemala, dan Meksiko.
Buaya Morelet  memangsa mamalia kecil, burung, dan reptil lainnya. Mangsa Mamalia kecil dapat mencakup hewan peliharaan seperti kucing dan anjing.

konservasi
Buaya Morelet telah lama terancam oleh kerusakan habitat dan perburuan liar. Kedua faktor ini secara signifikan menurunkan populasi mereka.  diburu untuk kulitnya selama 1940-an dan 1950-an karena kulitnya yang berkualitas tinggi untuk digunakan membuat dompet, jaket dan sepatu.

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